Perceptions of the Resident Towards Mining Operation in Barangay Macambol, Mati City, Davao Oriental

Abstract

This study was conducted in Barangay Macambol, Mati, Davao Oriental, to assess the residents’ perceptions and awareness regarding mining operations. Specifically, it aimed to determine the socio-demographic profile of the residents, evaluate the community’s acceptability of mining operations, identify the socio-economic and possible environmental impacts of mining, and determine the level of awareness of residents regarding mining activities. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to gather data on the respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics, perceptions, acceptability, socio-economic impacts, environmental concerns, and awareness of mining operations. In addition, site visits, ocular inspections, and photo documentation were conducted to validate observations in the study area. Data were analyzed using frequency counts and percentages. The findings revealed that among the 250 respondents, the majority belonged to the 41–50 age bracket. Most respondents earned less than Php 3,000 per month, while fishing was identified as the primary occupation of many respondents (44%). Regarding the acceptability of mining operations, the majority (55%) expressed agreement, citing employment opportunities and potential economic benefits for the community and the country. However, respondents also recognized the possible environmental consequences of mining, with 92% believing that mining activities could contribute to environmental degradation and the destruction of natural resources. In terms of awareness, most respondents were informed about mining operations through public consultations conducted by the mining company (76%), although awareness through newspapers, radio, and television remained limited. The study recommends that mining operations adhere to responsible mining principles that promote environmental protection, community welfare, sustainable development, and improved quality of life.