Copyright Notice

The Davao Research Journal (DRJ) is an open-access journal committed to the free and unrestricted dissemination of scholarly knowledge. All published content is made immediately and permanently available online without cost to readers, institutions, or organizations.

Users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to, cite, and share the full texts of articles published in the journal without requiring prior permission from the authors or the publisher, provided that proper acknowledgment and citation of the original work are maintained. The journal likewise permits the use of published materials for lawful scholarly, educational, research, and non-commercial purposes consistent with internationally recognized open-access principles.

Authors retain the copyright to their respective works while granting the journal the right to publish, archive, disseminate, and preserve the published material in print and electronic formats. Any reuse, reproduction, or distribution of journal content must preserve the integrity of the work and appropriately credit both the author(s) and the Davao Research Journal as the original source of publication.

By adopting this policy, the journal supports the broad accessibility, visibility, and responsible use of scientific and scholarly research in accordance with global open-access standards and best practices.