Fishing Practices of Kalagan Fisherfolks in Mati City, Davao Oriental: Its Implications to Coastal Resource Management

Abstract

This study investigated the fishing practices of Kalagan fisherfolk in Mati, Davao Oriental, and their implications for coastal resource management. Specifically, it identified their fishing methods, problems and needs, and strategies for managing coastal resources. A descriptive research design was used, with questionnaires supplemented by personal interviews. Respondents were selected using Slovin’s formula. Conducted from December 2003 to January 2004, the study involved 125 Kalagan fisherfolk. Most respondents were male, aged 25–44 years (64.14%), married (70.4%), and had elementary-level education (68.8%). Their daily income generally ranged from Php 50 to 150 (61.6%). Most (83.2%) went fishing daily, usually in the evening. Hook-and-line fishing (pasol) was the most common method, used by 90.4% of respondents. Nearly half (49.6%) owned a banca, while only 13.6% owned a motorized pump boat. The respondents identified declining fish catch as their primary problem because it reduced their income and made it difficult to meet their basic needs. Despite these challenges, the Kalagan fisherfolk were aware of the importance of conserving and managing coastal resources. They avoided illegal fishing practices as part of their efforts to protect marine habitats and sustain fishery resources while supporting their livelihoods. The study concluded that excessive fishing pressure contributes to the depletion and possible biological extinction of fishery resources. It recommended management strategies based on the respondents’ experiences and the researcher’s inputs to promote sustainable fishing and coastal resource conservation.