Sprouting of Yam Bulbils as Affected by Chemical Treatment

Authors

  • Emma Ruth V. Bayogan Professor, Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology
  • Ofelia K. Bautista Professor, Department of Horticulture, University of the Philippines at Los Baños College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59120/drj.v2i1.71

Keywords:

Dioscorea alata, yam bulbils, dormancy prolongation, sprouting coefficient, ethephon, calcium carbide, gibberellic acid

Abstract

The sprouting of yam (Dioscorea alata cv. Baligun-on) bulbils treated with ethephon (up to 10,000 ppm) and calcium carbide (up to 100,000 ppm) was neither hastened nor delayed. In contrast, gibberellic acid (GA3) from 75 to 300 ppm progressively delayed sprouting and reduced weight losses. The extension of dormancy was in the range of 18 to 33%. Bulbils treated with 300 ppm GA3 took longest to form the calyptrae, show purple color and initiate sprouting. The lots treated with 300 ppm GA3 thus exhibited the lowest sprouting coefficient. GA3-treated yam bulbils tended to produce the shortest sprouts.

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Author Biographies

  • Emma Ruth V. Bayogan, Professor, Agriculture and Rural Development Department, Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology

    Mati, Davao Oriental

  • Ofelia K. Bautista, Professor, Department of Horticulture, University of the Philippines at Los Baños College

    Laguna

References

Bayogan, E. V., V. B, Salda and E. B. Ticguingan. 1988. Alternative methods of breaking dormancy in seed potatoes. In: Proc. Workshop on Potato Postharvest Technology. Kunming, Yunnan Prov., China June 25-26. pp. 127-145.

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Published

1999-12-06

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Bayogan, E. R., & Bautista, O. (1999). Sprouting of Yam Bulbils as Affected by Chemical Treatment. Davao Research Journal, 2(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.59120/drj.v2i1.71